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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 - % \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 844 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u03c3_e\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 h_0 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 x_e \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ASTM D575-91 - \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ASTM E9-19 - \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TS EN ISO 14126 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ASTM D638 \u0648ISO 527-2 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c, \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627. <\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Introduction In engineering, materials are exposed to different types of loads. The loads that materials can be subjected to can be listed as tensile, compression, bending, shearing, or twisting. At the same time, these loads can differ statically or dynamically. The material may have to resist one or more of these loads at the same […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.geo-tester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.geo-tester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.geo-tester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.geo-tester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.geo-tester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.geo-tester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.geo-tester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.geo-tester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.geo-tester.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=974"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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